Classification of Sentence

Sentences can be classified in a number of different ways based on their structure, function, or meaning. Here are some common classifications of sentences:

  1. Based on structure:
  • Simple sentence: A sentence with one independent clause.
  • Compound sentence: A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.
  • Complex sentence: A sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
  • Compound-complex sentence: A sentence with two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
  1. Based on function:
  • Declarative sentence: A sentence that makes a statement or expresses a fact.
  • Interrogative sentence: A sentence that asks a question.
  • Imperative sentence: A sentence that gives a command or makes a request.
  • Exclamatory sentence: A sentence that expresses strong emotion or surprise.
  1. Based on meaning:
  • Affirmative sentence: A sentence that states something positively.
  • Negative sentence: A sentence that denies or negates something.
  • Passive sentence: A sentence in which the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.
  • Active sentence: A sentence in which the subject performs the action.

It's important to note that sentences can often fit into multiple classifications, and the classification can vary depending on the context and purpose of the sentence. Understanding the different classifications of sentences can help you to vary your sentence structure and create more effective and engaging writing.

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